International Travel Vaccinations
International Travel Vaccinations

Foreign Travel Health Tips

With just 36 hours to circle the world by air, a time well below the incubation period for most diseases can be contracted in many countries around the world. Year after year more and more people engaged in international voyages, even in countries in development that were just like goals: reducing the cost of flights offered to many, the opportunity to visit distant countries, often for the first time.

The more than 700 million passengers who travel each year on the planet have a significant risk of getting sick and become a vehicle of infection to other people when return home. Each traveler must be aware that protect your health also means protecting those of others and to that end we must also respect the culture and environment travel destination.

In recent years, health authorities around the world have understood the importance of protecting human health from potential outbreaks of infection or precarious health situation of the countries visited. On the one hand, the risk can be minimized through appropriate precautions, prevention and vaccination taken prior to departure. Secondly, the identification and timely treatment of imported diseases are essential to the prevention of disease transmitted others, to become a serious public health problem.

Before traveling

To reduce the risk of getting sick or having accidents while you're abroad, it is best to contact your doctor 4-6 weeks before departure. Among the general factors to consider are:

1. Diseases preexisting or disorders

  1. Vaccination status (including the possibility of vaccines against diseases endemic in the destination of travel)

  2. Allergies to foods or medications

  3. The recipes that are

  4. Any previous trips.

Depending on your destination, consider all those who may become risk factors:

* Food and water are often not fully purified in many countries around the world
* The environmental conditions to which the body is not used (altitude, drought, temperature too high)
* Presence of parasites in the environment and animals that may come in contact (by insects in various invertebrates, to poultry)
* Sexual behaviors that may increase the risk of transmitting infections.

Trip characteristics and fate are important: a road map, place and length of stay, conditions of hygiene, and reason for travel (tourism, business, education, humanitarian missions, etc.), the station year, the potential exposure to risk factors, the current epidemic.

There are some categories of especially vulnerable people who require more attention during the hearing children, the elderly, pregnant women and immunosuppressed people, but also the people who are preparing for a trip of "adventure".

Prophylaxis and vaccination

Vaccination can be effective prevention of many diseases that can be hired during the trip. When about to leave, you should first check to keep up with the vaccines in the national program. In particular, in Italy is compulsory vaccination against diphtheria and tetanus (DT), polio (IPV) and hepatitis B (HB), while those who are recommended to protect against measles, mumps and rubella (MPR) and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).

Depending on the destination, then the trip is recommended the vaccine or prophylaxis of certain diseases specific. Today, no country requires the certificate of vaccination against smallpox and cholera. A license should be required for travel international travelers to some, is that against yellow fever. Many countries require an international certificate of vaccination valuable for travelers arriving from the infected areas or who have transited through those areas, while others require a certificate to all travelers entering, including transit. This requirement goes beyond to the provisions of the International Health Regulations, however, vaccination is recommended for travel outside urban areas even in countries endemic areas yellow fever.

With regard to malaria, for each country in the endemic areas is recommended chemoprophylaxis specification, according to species and the level of parasite resistance to drugs

Detailed information about vaccinations to visit different areas of the world can be found in many institutional sites, including the Ministry of Health, WHO and the U.S. CoC. Epicenter also in a series of health issues relevant to those preparing for a trip:

* Brucellosis
* Chikungunya
* Viral Hepatitis
* Dengue fever
* Lassa Fever
* Haemorrhagic fever Marburg
* Giardia
* Influence
* AI
* Legionellosis
* Leishmaniasis
* Listeria
* Malaria
* Transmitted Diseases sexual
* Meningitis
* Norovirus
* Fever
* Rotavirus
* Salmonella
* Syphilis
* Tetanus
* Food Tossinfezioni
* Toxoplasmosis
* Tuberculosis
* Vaccines
* Smallpox
* Mark
* Zoonoses

About the Author

Roselin White is a Content Writer from UK. Get more information about Travel Vaccination and Yellow Fever Vaccination at Globe Trotters Travel Clinics



I'm going to New Zealand in December. What should I do?

I have a car, I rent a room, and I have the newer vaccines without passport, without a work visa, no equipment, etc. .. I know nothing about international travel, but I'm going to New Zealand in December. I have three months. What should I do? (I have to get a passport, pay the debt, sell my car, get a work visa, finding a place to store my belongings ... what else?) I will be camping, perhaps an occasional hostel, and will be working odd jobs for me to be there for the expected year or more. What should I do?

I identify because I am moving to Poland. Get a visa and passport from their local post office. (If they do, I know mine is not.) If they do they go to a revenue office. Sell the car to pay the debts (the hope that it has a lot of debt) Keep your articles with your friends (You know ... that "asking provided "for a year. Also maybe mow a few lawns to pay for camping equipment. O According drugs ... Whatever you prefer. Beware of the shelters. Remember your an American and someone might try to take advantage of that. (Just a little reference to the movie.) Get a good backpack.



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